Below article is a preliminary rendering of Biologist Sudaryanto's endeavours in describing the potential of birds in Nusa Penida, including habitat, seaweed species, general fauna & insects (2008). Sudaryanto is a biologist at Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia. The full article is forthcoming.
Bird species in Nusa Penida (table below)
| No. |
Scientific Name |
Indonesian |
Fieldguide (MacKinnon, 1992) No. & Plate nr. |
| 1 |
Aegithina tiphia |
Cipoh kacat |
494,57 |
| 2 |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
Kareo padi |
157,18 |
| 3 |
Anthreptes malacensis |
Burung-madu Kelapa |
755,83 |
| 4 |
Apus affinis |
Kapinis rumah |
365,42 |
| 5 |
Arachnothera longirostra |
Pijantung kecil |
766,84 |
| 6 |
Artamus leucorhynchus |
Kekep babi |
736,80 |
| 7 |
Cacatua sulphurea parvula |
Kakatua-kecil jambil-kuning |
284,35 |
| 8 |
Centropus bengalensis |
Bubut alang-alang |
316,38 |
| 9 |
Chalcophaps indica |
Delimukan zamrud |
279,34 |
| 10 |
Collocalia esculenta |
Walet sapi |
358,42 |
| 11 |
Collocalia fucifaga |
Walet sarang-putih |
354,42 |
| 12 |
Collocalia maxima |
Walet sarang-hitam |
355,42 |
| 13 |
Copsychus saularis |
Kucica kampung |
621,70 |
| 14 |
Corvus macrorhynchos |
Gagak kampung |
552,63 |
| 15 |
Cypsiurus balasiensis |
Walet-palem Asia |
366,42 |
| 16 |
Delichon dasypus |
Layang-layang rumah |
477,54 |
| 17 |
Dendrocopus macei |
Caladi ulam |
442,50 |
| 18 |
Dicrurus hottentottus |
Srigunting jambul-rambut |
534,61 |
| 19 |
Dicrurus macrocercus |
Srigunting hitam |
529,61 |
| 20 |
Dicaeum maugei |
Cabai Lombok |
785,85 |
| 21 |
Dicaeum trochileum |
Cabai Jawa |
789,85 |
| 22 |
Ducula aenea |
Pergam hijau |
264,33 |
| 23 |
Ducula bicolor |
Pergam laut |
265,33 |
| 24 |
Egretta sacra |
Kuntul karang |
40,5 |
| 25 |
Falco moluccensis |
Alap-alap sapi |
118,12 |
| 26 |
Fregata ariel |
Cikalang kecil |
31,4 |
| 27 |
Fregata andrewsi |
Cikalang Chiristmas |
29,4 |
| 28 |
Gallus gallus |
Ayam-hutan merah |
141,17 |
| 29 |
Gallus varius |
Ayam-hutan hijau |
142,17 |
| 30 |
Geopelia striata |
Perkutut Jawa |
278,34 |
| 31 |
Gerygone sulphurea |
Remetuk laut |
647,73 |
| 32 |
Haliaeetus leucogaster |
Elang-laut perut-putih |
88,9 |
| 33 |
Haliastur indus |
Elang bondol |
87,9 |
| 34 |
Hemipus hirundinaceus |
Jinjing batu |
479,55 |
| 35 |
Hirundo tahitica |
Layang-layang batu |
474,54 |
| 36 |
Hirundo rustica |
Layang-layang api |
473,54 |
| 37 |
Hypotymis azurea |
Kehicap ranting |
719,79 |
| 38 |
Lalage sueurii |
Kapasan sayap-putih |
486,55 |
| 39 |
Lanius schach |
Bentet kelabu |
739,80 |
| 40 |
Leucopsar rothschildi |
Jalak Bali |
748,82 |
| 41 |
Lichmera limbata |
Isap-madu Indonesia |
774,84 |
| 42 |
Limnodromus scolopaceus |
Trinil-lumpur paruh-panjang |
203,22 |
| 43 |
Lonchura molucca |
Bondol taruk |
812,87 |
| 44 |
Lonchura leucogastroides |
Bondol Jawa |
810,87 |
| 45 |
Lonchura punctulata |
Bondol peking |
813,87 |
| 46 |
Lophozosterops javanicus |
Opior Jawa |
797,86 |
| 47 |
Merops leschenaulti |
Kirik-kirik senja |
392,46 |
| 48 |
Merops philippinus |
Kirik-kirik laut |
393,46 |
| 49 |
Nectarinia jugularis |
Burung-madu sriganti |
761,83 |
| 50 |
Numenius arquata |
Gajahan besar |
184,22 |
| 51 |
Numenius phaeopus |
Gajahan pengala |
185,22 |
| 52 |
Oriolus chinensis |
Kepudang kuduk-hitam |
538,62 |
| 53 |
Orthotomus sepium |
Cinenen Jawa |
666,75 |
| 54 |
Pachycephala grisola |
Kancilan bakau |
725,80 |
| 55 |
Parus major |
Gelatik-batu kelabu |
555,64 |
| 56 |
Passer montanus |
Burung-gereja Erasia |
800,88 |
| 57 |
Phaeton lepturus |
Buntut sate putih |
16,2 |
| 58 |
Phylloscopus trivirgatus |
Cikrak daun |
655,73 |
| 59 |
Prinia familiaris |
Perenjak Jawa |
672,75 |
| 60 |
Ptilinopus melanospila |
Walik kembang |
262,32 |
| 61 |
Pycnonotus aurigaster |
Cucak kutilang |
509,58 |
| 62 |
Pycnonotus goiavier |
Merbah cerukcuk |
514,59 |
| 63 |
Rhipidura javanica |
Kipasan belang |
718,79 |
| 64 |
Spilornis cheela |
Elang-ular bido |
93,11 |
| 65 |
Sterna albifrons |
Dara-laut kecil |
244,29 |
| 66 |
Sterna anaethetus |
Dara-laut batu |
242,29 |
| 67 |
Streptopelia bitorquata |
Dederuk Jawa |
276,34 |
| 68 |
Streptopelia chinensis |
Tekukur biasa |
277,34 |
| 69 |
Sturnus melanopterus |
Jalak putih |
747,82 |
| 70 |
Todirhampus chloris |
Cekakak sungai |
389,45 |
| 71 |
Todirhampus sanctus |
Cekakak suci |
390,45 |
| 72 |
Treron vernans |
Punai gading |
257,32 |
| 73 |
Tringa hypoleucos |
Trinil pantai |
199,23 |
| 74 |
Turnix suscitator |
Gemak loreng |
148,15 |
| 75 |
Zozterops chloris |
Kacamata laut |
796,86 |
| 76 |
Zosterops montanus |
Kacamata gunung |
794,86 |
| 77 |
Zosterops palpebrosus |
Kacamata biasa |
790,86 |
Habitat of the Bali Starling in Nusa Penida (table below)
Images above: Antidesma bunius (Nusa Penida/Balinese: Buni; Indonesian: Hooni, Wooni; English: Currant tree, Bignay), photographs by Godi Dijkman, Ring Sameton Inn, Nusa Penida, July 2014, featuring: Putu Sumantra.
| No. |
Scientific Name |
Indonesian |
| 1 |
Alstonia scholaris |
pule |
| 2 |
Anacardium occidentale |
jambu monyet |
| 3 |
Antidesma bunius |
buni |
| 4 |
Arenga pinnata |
aren |
| 5 |
Artocarpus altilis |
kluwih |
| 6 |
Artocarpus heterophylla |
nangka |
| 7 |
Avicennia marina |
api-api |
| 8 |
Cocos nucifera |
kelapa |
| 9 |
Euphorbia tirucali |
kayu urip |
| 10 |
Azadirachta indica (alt. Ficus sp?) |
angih |
| 11 |
Ficus sp |
pungak-pungak |
| 12 |
Ficus rumphii |
ancak |
| 13 |
Ficus glabella |
bunut |
| 14 |
Gliricidia sepium |
gamal |
| 15 |
Hibiscus sinensis |
waru |
| 16 |
Jatropha curcas |
jarak pagar |
| 17 |
Lannea grandis |
santan |
| 18 |
Lantana camara |
krasi |
| 19 |
Leucaena glauca |
lamtara |
| 20 |
Mangifera indica |
mangga |
| 21 |
Manihot utillisima |
singkong |
| 22 |
Muntingia calabura |
singapur |
| 23 |
Musa paradisiaca |
pisang |
| 24 |
Psidium sp |
kampuak |
| 25 |
Plumeria acuminata |
kamboja |
| 26 |
Sesbania grandifolia |
tuwi |
| 27 |
Swietenia macrophylla |
mahoni |
| 28 |
Syzgium cumini |
duwet |
| 29 |
Tamarindus indica |
asam |
| 30 |
Tectona grandis |
jati (emas) |
Seaweed species in Nusa Penida (table below)
| Eucheuma spinosum - spinosum |
| Eucheuma cottonii - katoni |
| Glacilaria |
Fauna in Nusa Penida (table below)
| Scientific Name |
Indonesian |
English |
| Chelonia mydas |
Penyu hijau |
Green sea trutle |
| Chromis sp |
Ikan laut |
Damselfish |
| Creobroter sp |
Belalang sembah |
Flower mantises |
| Lumba-lumba |
Oceanic dolfin |
| Eretmochelys imbricata |
Penyu sisik |
Hawksbill sea turtle |
| Hemidactylus frenatus |
Cecak |
Common house gecko |
| Geometridae (familia) |
Ulat |
Geometer moths (caterpillar) |
| Isoptera (ordo) |
Rayap |
Termites |
| Oecophylla smaradigna |
Kroto semut merah |
Weaver ants |
| Manta birostris |
Manta ray |
Manta ray |
| Mola-mola |
Mola-mola |
Ocean sunfish |
| Pheretima sp |
Cacing tanah |
Earthworms |
| Phyton molurus |
Ular piton |
Indian python |
| Priolepis sp |
Ikan laut |
Gobies |
| Pseudochromis sp |
Ikan laut |
Dottybacks |
| Trimma sp |
Ikan laut |
Gobies |
Insects di Nusa Penida (table below)
| Latin |
Indonesian |
Engish |
| Blattodea (ordo) |
kecoa |
cockroaches |
| Coleoptera (ordo) |
jenis-jenis kumbang |
beetles |
| Diptera (ordo) |
lalat rumah, lalat buah, jenis-jenis nyamuk |
flies |
| Hemiptera (ordo) |
tonggeret, kutu lomcat, kutu daun, kutu putih etc. |
true bugs |
| Isoptera (ordo) |
rayap |
termites |
| Lepidoptera (ordo) |
jenis-jenis Kupu-kupu, ngengat |
butterflies, moths |
| Hymenoptera (ordo) |
jenis-jenis semut & lebah |
ants, bees, sawflies & wasps |
| Mantodea (ordo) |
belalang sembah |
mantises |
| (ordo) |
jenis-jenis capung |
dragonflies (Anasiroptera/Epiprocta), damselflies (Zygoptera) |
| Orthoptera (ordo) |
jenis-jenis Belalang, jangkrik dsb |
grasshoppers etc. |
| Phasmatodea (ordo) |
- |
stick insects, leaf insects |
| Psocoptera (ordo) |
kutu kulit kayu (yang out door, yang indoor, kutu buku) |
booklice |
| Psocoptera: familia Stenopsocidae: genus Taeniostigma |
|
|
| Psocoptera: Myopsocidae |
Myopsocus (genus) |
|
| Ectopsocidae (familia) |
Ectopsocus (genus) |
bark lice |
| Caeciliuscidae (familia) |
Caecilius (genus) |
|
| Pachytroctidae (familia) |
Tapinella (genus) |
|
| Lepidopsocidae (familia) |
Lepidopsocus, Echmipteryx (genus) |
|
| Archipsocidae (familia) |
Archipsocus (genus) |
bark lice |
| Hemipsocidae (familia) |
Hemipsocus (genus) |
|
| Amphientomidae (familia) |
Tineomorpha (genus) |
moths? |
| Pseudocaeceliidae (familia) |
Pseudocaecelius (genus) |
|
| Pseudocotiella |
|
|
| Epipsocidae (familia) |
Epipsocopsis (genus) |
|
| Peripsocidae (familia) |
Peripsocus (genus) |
|
| Phylotarsidae (familia) |
Aaronniella (genus) |
|
Reference
- MacKinnon, John; in collaboration with Paul Andrew and Frank Rozendaal, illustrations by Karen Philipps - A Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali, the Greater Sunda Islands; Birdlife Indonesia Programme, Oxford University Press, March 1993
- MacKinnon, John; Karen Philipps, Bas van Balen - Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan, Termasuk Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei Darussalam (Seri Panduan Lapangan); Puslitbang Biologi LIPI, Seri Panduan Lapangan; Birdlife Indonesia Programme, LIPI; Maret 1992
Source
