Phoneme occurrence & distribution (Madia, 1984)
Phoneme occurrence & distribution in Balinese used in Nusa Penida
Below table gives the occurrence and positioning (distribution) of phonemes, vocals [a, e, ɛ, E, aɛ, ə, i, I, u, O, ɔ, o, aɔ, u, U] and consonants [b, c, d, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ñ, ŋ, p, r, s, t, w] and their Indonesian and English equivalents for the 13 observation points (OP).
It is not clear what variants Madia uses to indicate the voiceless 'schwa'. Apart from [ə] it seems Madia uses two alternative phonemes, not known to the author GD, and not known within IPA (International Phonetic Alphabeth). Mentioned two alternatives are, therefore, indicated as '...'. Furthermore, IPA does not give [E], which could possibly be interpreted as [e]. More in-depth analysis of Madia's thesis is required. Below data have been integrated into the glossary, elsewhere in the dropdown menu. For this purpose, all phonemes have been adapted to modern Indonesian letters. See 'Glossary'.
The observation Points (OP) or 'titik pengamatan' used by I Made Madia are: 1. Batununggul; 2. Suana; 3. Tanglad; 4. Sekartaji; 5. Batukandik; 6. Batumadeg; 7. Klumpu; 8. Sakti; 9. Lembongan; 10. Jungutbatu; 11. Toyepakeh; 12. Ped; 13. Kutampi. To enhance readability of below table, the numbers have been omitted.
| [abab/abad] | membersihkan rupmut yang sudah kering | remove dry weeds | Batununggul, Sakti, Toyepakeh |
| [abə] | bawa | take, bring along | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti; Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [abU] | abu | ashes | Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped |
| [ag...t] | untung | profit | Batununggul, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Toyepakeh, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [agət] | untung | profit | Batununggul, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [akah] | akar | root | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [alab/alad] | duan muda yang segar | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi | |
| [alap/alat] | petik | pick | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ambU?] | debu | dust | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Kutampi |
| [ambUn] | awan | cloud | Batununggul, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Ped, Kutampi |
| [añ...t] | hangat | hot | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [aŋət] | hangat | hot | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [aŋOb, aŋOd] | heran | wonder | |
| [apaɔ] | apa | what | Lembongan |
| [apə] | apa | what | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu,Toyepakeh , Ped , Kutampi |
| [apI] | api | fire | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [api] | api | fire | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [baas] | beras | rice (raw) | Batununggul, Sakti; 9. Lembongan; 10. Jungutbatu; 11. Toyepakeh; 12. Ped; 13. Kutampi |
| [baat] | berat | heavy | Batununggul, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bacə] | baca | read | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bacIh] | banci | effeminate | Lembongan |
| [baɛ] | ikan | fish | Lembongan |
| [bal...s] | hujan lebat | heavy rainfall | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bañcIh] | banci | effeminate | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [baŋkUŋ] | induk babi | sow | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [baɔ] | bau | stink | Lembongan |
| [bapə] | bapak | father | Batununggul; 2. Suana; 3. Tanglad, Klumpu; 8. Sakti; Jungutbatu; 11. Toyepakeh; 12. Ped |
| [baraŋ] | barang | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi | |
| [basaŋ] | perut | belly | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bayU] | tenaga | force | Batununggul; 2. Suana; 3. Tanglad; 4. Sekartaji, adeg, Sakti, Kutampi |
| [be] | ikan | fish | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [benIh] | benih | seed | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [bEt] | gali | dig | Batununggul, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bəhaŋ] | beri | give | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [bəhas] | beras | rice (raw) | Suana; 3. Tanglad; 4. Sekartaji; 5. Batukandik; 6. Batumadeg; 7. Klumpu |
| [bəhat] | berat | heavy | Tanglad; 4. Sekartaji; 5. Batukandik; 6. Batumadeg; 7. Klumpu |
| [bəlah] | pecah | break | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bəlIg] | licin | slippery | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bənəh] | benar | true | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu,Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bənɔh] | benar | true | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan,Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bəs...h] | bengkak | swollen | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bəsɛh] | bengkak | swollen | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bO?] | rambut | hair | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bo] | bau | stink | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [bOŋga...] | bangga | proud | Lembongan |
| [bU?] | debu | dust | Batununggul, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped |
| [cacIŋ] | cacing | worm | Batununggul, Suana, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [capUŋ] | capung | dragonfly | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [cecIŋ] | anjing | dog | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [cəc...] | cecak | spot or house lizard? | Lembongan |
| [cɛdO?] | alat untuk mengambil air | scoop | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [cɛlEŋ] | celeng | wild boar | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [cIcIŋ] | anjing | dog | Batununggul, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [cicIŋ] | anjing | dog | Lembongan, Toyepakeh? |
| [cɔcO] | gali | dig | Suana |
| [cɔlO?] | korek api | lighter | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, (Ped, Kutampi?) |
| [cucu] | nenek | granny | Lembongan |
| [cUŋUh] | hidung | nose | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [dal...m] | dalam | in | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti,Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [dandaŋ] | periuk yang terbuka dari seng | cooking pot made of zink | Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu |
| [daŋdan] | periuk yang terbuka dari seng | cooking pot made of zink | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [daŋdaŋ] | periuk terbuat dari seng | cooking pot made of zink | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Toyepakeh, Ped; , Kutampi |
| [dawə] | panjang | long | Tanglad, Sekartaji |
| [dəm...n] | senang | happy | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [dIne] | di sini | here | Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [dini] | di sini | here | Batununggul, Suana, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [dInto] | di situ | there | Sekartaji |
| [ditU] | di situ/sana | there | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ditu] | di sana | there | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [dOgdOg] | hantam | scuffle | Batumadeg |
| [edIh] | minta | ask | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [edUŋ] | hidung | nose | Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg |
| [ekUh] | ekor | tail | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [ədIh] | minta | ask | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [əmba?] | gelombang | wave | Batumadeg |
| [əmpUgan] | gelombang | wave | Sekartaji, Batukandik |
| [əndIh] | nyala | burn | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ɛbet] | ayam jantan yang galak | insubordinate cockrell | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ɛdEh] | sakit campak | measles | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [gantUŋ] | gantung | hang | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [gatUŋ] | gantung | hang | Lembongan |
| [gErgEr] | membersihakn rumput yang sudah kering | remove dry weeds | Jungutbatu, Ped |
| [gəb...g] | gosok | rub | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Toyepakeh, Ped |
| [gəbUg] | hantam | scuffle | Sekartaji, Batukandik |
| [gəl...m/gəl...n] | sakit panas dingin | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi | |
| [gəlɔm] | sakit panas dinging | cold and hot alternatingly | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [gigi] | gigi | tooth | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [gugu] | dipercaya | trustworthy | el |
| [gul...m/gul...n] | awan | cloud | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji |
| [hag...t] | untung | profit | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [hana?] | anak | child | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [he] | banyak | many, much | SuanaTanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Ped |
| [hEŋkEn] | bagaimana | how? | Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg |
| [hibi] | kemarin | yesterday | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [hUd] | kelapa muda | young coconut | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [ibi] | kemarin | yesterday | Batununggul, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [IdIh] | minta | ask | Batununggul, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [idIh] | minta | ask | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [IkUh] | ekor | tail | Batununggul, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Kutampi |
| [ikUh] | ekor | tail | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [Isəp] | hisap | suck | Batununggul, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [jEŋgOt] | jenggot | beard | Lembongan |
| [jOh] | jauh | far | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kacIŋ] | kancing | button | Lembongan |
| [kampId] | sayap | wing | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kañcIŋ] | kancing | button | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kapId] | sayap | wing | Lembongan |
| [kEŋkEn] | bagaimana | how? | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kəbaɔ] | kerbau | waterbuffalo | Lembongan |
| [kəbo] | kerbau | waterbuffalo | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kəkEr] | ayam hutan | jungle fowl | Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kənawan] | kanan | right | Batununggul, Suana, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Kutampi |
| [kɛbOt] | kiri | left | el? |
| [kɛkEn] | bagaimana | how? | Lembongan |
| [kɛkEr] | ayam hutan | jungle fowl | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh |
| [kikIr] | kikir | stingy | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [kIkIr] | kikir | stingy | Batununggul, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kitap/kiyat] | mengantuk | sleepy | |
| [kokUr] | burung tekukur | turtledove | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [kɔkEr] | ayam hutan | jungle fowl | Sekartaji, Batukandik, Klumpu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kuku] | kuku | nail | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kUkUr] | burung tekukut | turtledove | Batununggul, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kukUr] | burung tekukut | turtledove | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [kUwUd] | kelapa | coconut | Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [kUwUd] | kelapa muda | young coconut | Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [lantaŋ] | panjang | long | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [lataŋ] | panjang | long | Lembongan |
| [lohUh] | perempuan | girl | Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [lUh] | perempuan | girl | Batununggul, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [mataɔ]? | mata | eye | Lembongan |
| [matə] | mata | eye | Batununggul; 2. Suana; 3. Tanglad; 4. Sekartaji; 5. Batukandik; 6. Batumadeg; 7. Klumpu; 8. Sakti, Jungutbatu; 11. Toyepakeh; 12. Ped; 13. Kutampi |
| [matI] | mati | dead | Batununggul, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [mati] | mati | dead | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [məsanda] | bermain | play | Lembongan |
| [mosuh] | musuh | enemy | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [mUsUh] | musuh | enemy | Batununggul, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [musuh] | musuh | enemy | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [nan...m/nan...n] | enam | six | |
| [nanaŋ] | bapak | father | Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg |
| [nasI] | naci | cooked rice | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ñEm] | siapa | who | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [nipi] | ular | snake | Jungutbatu |
| [ñuh] | kelapa | coconut | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ŋ...s] | pagar yang rapat | tight hedge | Sakti, Lembongan, Ped |
| [ŋaad] | sembilu | blade of split bamboo, traditionall used to cut umbelical chord | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ŋəs] | pagar yang rapat | tight hedge | Jungutbatu |
| [olap] | silau | shadow | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [olUŋ] | jatuh | fall | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [omah] | rumah | el | |
| [Omba?] | gelombang | wave | Batununggul, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [Ortə] | berita | news, message | el (?) |
| [ɔsU?] | gosok | rub | Sekartaji, Batumadeg |
| [pacIŋ] | pancing | angle | Lembongan |
| [pan...s] | panas | hot | Sakti, Ped, Kutampi |
| [pana?] | anak | child | Batununggul, Suana, Batukandik, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [panah] | panah | bow (and arrow) | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [panas] | panas | hot | Batukandik, Batumadeg |
| [pañcIŋ] | pancing | angle | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [panəs] | panas | hot | Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [panɔs]? | panas | hot | Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [pEñjOr] | penjor | penjor | Lembongan |
| [pesUh] | kuncup buah pisang | banana skin? | Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu |
| [pəñUh] | air kencing | urine | Batununggul, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [posUh] | kuncup buah pisang | Batununggul, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi | |
| [pUsUh] | kuncup buah pisang | banana skin? | Batununggul, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [pusUh] | kuncup buah pisang | banana skin? | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [ra...b] | atap | roof | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Ped, Kutampi |
| [raab/raad] | atap | roof | |
| [ramaɛ] | ramai | friendly | Lembongan |
| [rame] | ramai | friendly | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [raOs] | kata | word | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [sambUŋ] | menyambung | continue | Lembongan |
| [sampi] | sapi | cow | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [sañja...] | senja | dusk | Lembongan |
| [saŋgah] | tempat suci keluarga | family shrine | Lembongan |
| [sapi] | sapi | cow | Lembongan |
| [sapUŋ] | capung | dragonfly | Lembongan |
| [səl...m] | hitam | black | Batununggul, Suana, Toyepakeh |
| [səm... ŋan] | pagi | morning | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Ped, Kutampi |
| [sɛdO?] | alat untuk mengambil air | scoop | Lembongan |
| [sɛlEŋ] | celeng | wild boar | Lembongan |
| [sisi] | sisi | side | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [siyap/siyat] | ayam | chicken | |
| [sɔlO?] | korek api | lighter | Lembongan |
| [sUŋUh] | hidung | nose | Lembongan |
| [tan...m/tan...n] | tanam | plant | |
| [tañjUŋ] | tendang | kick | Lembongan |
| [tantaŋ] | menantang | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi | |
| [tantaŋ] | menantang | challenge | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [tataŋ] | menantang | challenge | Lembongan |
| [tEmbEl] | tambal | repair | Lembongan |
| [təgUl] | ikat | woven material | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [təndas] | kepala | head | Lembongan |
| [tImba...] | timba | pail | Lembongan |
| [tImpas] | sejenis golok untuk meluruskan kayu | short machete to straighten out wood | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [tipas] | sejenis golok untuk meluruskan kayu | short machete to straighten out wood | Lembongan |
| [tUg...l] | potong | cut | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Klumpu, Sakti, Ped, Kutampi |
| [tUh] | kering | dry | Batununggul, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [tuke?d] | tongkat | stick | Lembongan |
| [tUndu] | punggung | back | Lembongan |
| [tUŋk...d] | tongkat | stick | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Ped, Kutampi |
| [tuŋke?d] | tongkat | stick | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [tUŋkəti] | tongkat | stick | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Ped, Kutampi |
| [tUŋkɔd] | tongkat | stick | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [tUwə] | tua | old | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [Ulap] | silau | shadow | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ulap/upat] | silau | shadow | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [UlUŋ] | jatuh | fall | Batununggul, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Ped, Kutampi |
| [ulUŋ] | jatuh | fall | Lembongan, Toyepakeh |
| [wajə] | besi baja | steel | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [waraŋ] | hubungan mertua suami istri | relations between a couple's parents-in-law (?) | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [waras] | gemuk | fat | Tanglad, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Ped |
| [yEh] | air | water | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
| [yuyu] | ketam | tightly closed; with teeth set; crab | Batununggul, Suana, Tanglad, Sekartaji, Batukandik, Batumadeg, Klumpu, Sakti, Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Toyepakeh, Ped, Kutampi |
Source
- Madia, I Made – Variasi sistem fonologi bahasa Bali di Nusa Penida: sebuah kajian dialektologi struktural; 1984; Balai Penelitian Bahasa, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Singaraja; 90 pp.
